Semiconductor device with an improved transmission line

ABSTRACT

A semiconductor device with integrated circuits comprising stacked layers which are provided at different levels on top of a substrate, comprising:—a metal strip ( 3 ) which is disposed in a reference layer and through which an electrical current flows; a metal ground plane ( 4 ) which is disposed in a layer below the reference layer and is provided with a slit ( 5 ) that extends below and alongside said strip; an electrostatic screen ( 6 ) which is disposed in a layer above the ground plane and comprises multiple spaced bands ( 7 ) made out of an electrically conductive material and which extend through said slit; conductive paths ( 4   a,    4   b ) which are used to electrically connect the ends of each hand to the parts of the ground plane located on either side of the slit thereof.

[0001] The present invention relates to a semiconductor device with integrated circuits comprising superimposed layers provided at different levels on a substrate, the purpose of which is to produce at least one transmission line in such integrated circuits.

[0002] Conventionally, transmission lines through which an electric current passes, for the purpose of interconnecting the components of integrated circuits or for the purpose of producing integrated radiofrequency circuits, are formed by metal microstrips, which may be or are generally situated near a ground plane, at a short distance from the substrate generally consisting of silicon.

[0003] Given the small cross sections and, more particularly, the small thicknesses of said metal microstrips, such conventional transmission lines have high electrical losses. Furthermore, given the short distance between the microstrips and the ground planes, the inductance per unit length of these microstrips is small and the resulting capacitance per unit length is high, such that this leads to a low characteristic impedance of the assembly.

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to produce, in a semiconductor device with integrated circuits, at least one low-loss transmission line with a high characteristic impedance.

[0005] The semiconductor device with integrated circuits which comprises superimposed layers provided at different levels on a substrate, comprises, according to the invention, a metal strip formed in a reference layer and through which an electric current passes, a metal ground plane formed in a layer situated at a level lower than the reference layer and having a slit which lies below said tape while running alongside it, an electrostatic shield formed in a layer located at a level lower than the ground plane and comprising a multiplicity of spaced out bands, made of an electrically-conducting material, which extends across said slit, and conducting junctions making it possible to electrically connect the ends of each band to the parts of the ground plane situated on either side of its slit.

[0006] According to a variant of the invention, said metal strip constitutes a line for interconnecting two integrated components.

[0007] According to another variant of the invention, said metal strip constitutes an inductor.

[0008] According to the invention, said conducting bands lie perpendicularly to the direction of said metal strip.

[0009] According to the invention, the opposed edges of said slit lie parallel to the opposed edges of said metal strip.

[0010] According to the invention, the end parts of said conducting bands lie below said metal ground plane, said conducting junctions lying perpendicularly to this plane.

[0011] According to the invention, said electrostatic shield is integrated into the surface of the substrate.

[0012] According to the invention, the width of said conducting bands is equal to the width of said metal strip.

[0013] According to the invention, said metal strip is preferably centered with respect to the direction of said slit and its width is at the most equal to the width of this slit.

[0014] According to the invention, the distance between said conducting bands is preferably less than their width.

[0015] According to the invention, the width of said slit is preferably between one and three times the width of said metal strip.

[0016] The present invention will be better understood by studying integrated-circuit semiconductor devices comprising transmission lines, described by way of non-limiting examples and illustrated by the drawings in which:

[0017]FIG. 1 shows a perspective view of a transmission line integrated in a semiconductor device of the present invention;

[0018]FIG. 2 shows a cross section of the transmission line of FIG. 1;

[0019]FIG. 3 shows a side view of a first application of the aforementioned transmission line in a semiconductor device; and

[0020]FIG. 4 shows a top view of a second application of the aforementioned transmission line in a semiconductor device.

[0021] With reference to FIGS. 1 and 2, it can be seen that a semiconductor device 1 with several superimposed layers provided at different levels on a substrate 2 is shown.

[0022] The semiconductor device 1 comprises, in a layer located at a so-called reference layer, a longitudinal metal strip 3, of rectangular section, through which an electric current is able to pass.

[0023] In a layer situated at a level lower than that of the metal strip 3 which carries current, the semiconductor device 1 comprises a ground plane 4 which comprises two longitudinal metal ground strips 4 a and 4 b separated one from the other so as to form a longitudinal slit 5 which lies below the metal strip 3. The longitudinal edges of the ground strips 4 a and 4 b are parallel and lie parallel to the metal strip 3, the strip 3 being centered with respect to the slit 5.

[0024] Preferably, the width of the current-carrying metal strip 3 is at the most equal to the width of the slit 5 between the ground strips 4 a and 4 b.

[0025] In a layer located at a level lower than that of the ground plane 4, the semiconductor device 1 comprises an electrostatic shield 6 which consists of a multiplicity of bands 7 which lie across the slit 5 and which are spaced apart in the longitudinal direction. These bands 7 are made of an electrically conducting material, for example silicided polysilicon, and are of rectangular section.

[0026] The end parts of the conducting bands 7 lie below metal bands 4 a and 4 b of the ground plane 4 and are connected to the latter by means of electrically conducting vertical junctions 8 a and 9 a which constitute vias for example made of tungsten.

[0027] Preferably, the width of the conducting band 7 constituting the electrostatic shield 6 is preferably equal to the width of the metal strip 3 and the space separating these conducting bands 7 is preferably less than their width and preferably chosen to be the minimum permitted by the fabrication technology employed.

[0028] In a specific exemplary embodiment, the vertical distance between the current-carrying metal strip 3 and the ground plane 4 is approximately equal to 4 microns, the distance between the ground plane 4 and the electrostatic shield 6 is approximately equal to 2 microns and the distance between the metal shield 6 and the surface of the substrate 2 is approximately equal to 0.4 microns. In a variant embodiment, the electrostatic shield 6 could be affixed to the surface of the substrate 2.

[0029] Since the width of the current-carrying longitudinal strip 3 is approximately equal to 26 microns, it is desirable that the width of the slit 5 is between one and three times the width of the metal strip 3.

[0030] Of course, the strip 3, the ground, plane 4, the shield 6 and the junctions 8 a and 8 b are made in the dielectric layers.

[0031] The arrangement which has just been described has the following advantages.

[0032] By virtue of providing the slit 5 in the ground plane 4, which moves the latter away from the current-carrying strip 3, it is possible to increase the width of the latter while keeping a high inductance per unit length and to benefit from the width of the ground strips 4 a and 4 b of the ground plane 4 situated laterally in order to carry the current returns.

[0033] Furthermore, the electrostatic shield 6 consisting of the conducting bands 7 makes it possible to reduce the current losses within the substrate 2 since it prevents the electric field created by the metal strip 3 from reaching the substrate 2 and, at minimum, limits its effect in the latter so as not to disturb the other components of the semiconductor device 1.

[0034] With reference to FIG. 3, it can be seen that a semiconductor device 1 a is seen, in which the metal strip 3 constitutes a means of interconnecting the two components 9 and 10, for example two passive elements, the slit 5 lying approximately over the whole distance separating these components 9 and 10 and the transverse conducting bands 7 of the electrostatic shield 6 being regularly spaced out along the latter.

[0035] With reference to FIG. 4, a semiconductor device 1 b is shown, in which the metal strip 3 constitutes the inductance of an LC circuit.

[0036] In this embodiment, the semiconductor device 1 b comprises two capacitors 11 and 12 electrically connected by a straight metal strip 13 which lies at the same level as the metal strip 3.

[0037] The current-carrying metal strip 3 is laid out in the shape of an L which has a branch 3 a which lies perpendicularly to the straight strip 13 and the end of which is connected substantially to the middle of the latter, together with a branch 3 b which lies perpendicularly to its branch 3 a and the free end of which is connected to the ground plane 4 by a vertical junction 14.

[0038] The slit 5 provided in the ground plane 4 also lies in the shape of an L, the branches 5 a and 5 b of which run, at a distance, alongside the branches 3 a and 3 b of the strip 3, as described above.

[0039] The electrostatic shield 6 comprises conducting bands 7 a, which lie transversely to the branch 5 a of the slit 5, and conducting bands 7 b, which lie transversely to the branch 5 b of the slit 5. In the region of the junction between the branches 5 a and 5 b of the slit 5, the electrostatic shield 6 comprises bands 7 c which are parallel to the conducting bands 7 a and one end of which is connected to the ground plane 4 as described above and their other end is connected to the first of the conducting bands 7 b.

[0040] The present invention is not limited to the examples described above. Many variant embodiments are possible without departing from the scope defined by the claims. 

1. A semiconductor device with integrated circuits comprising superimposed layers provided at different levels on a substrate, characterized in that it comprises: a metal strip (3) formed in a reference layer and through which an electric current passes, a metal ground plane (4) formed in a layer situated at a level lower than the reference layer and having a slit (5) which lies below said strip while running alongside it, an electrostatic shield (6) formed in a layer located at a level lower than the ground plane and comprising a multiplicity of spaced out bands (7), made of an electrically-conducting material, which extends across said slit, and conducting junctions (8 a, 8 b) making it possible to electrically connect the ends of each band to the parts of the ground plane situated on either side of its slit.
 2. The device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that said metal strip (3) constitutes a line for interconnecting two integrated components.
 3. The device as claimed in either of claims 1 and 2, characterized in that said metal strip (3) constitutes an inductor.
 4. The device as claimed in any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that said conducting bands (7) lie perpendicularly to the direction of said metal strip (3).
 5. The device as claimed in any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the opposed edges of said slit lie parallel to the opposed edges of said metal strip.
 6. The device as claimed in any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the end parts of said conducting bands (7) lie below said metal ground plane (4), said conducting junctions (8 a, 8 b) lying perpendicularly to this plane.
 7. The device as claimed in any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that said electrostatic shield is integrated into the surface of the substrate.
 8. The device as claimed in any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the width of said conducting bands (7) is equal to the width of said metal strip (3).
 9. The device as claimed in any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that said metal strip (3) is centered with respect to the direction of said slit (5) and in that its width is at the most equal to the width of this slit.
 10. The device as claimed in any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the distance between said conducting bands (7) is less than their width.
 11. The device as claimed in any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the width of said slit (5) is between one and three times the width of said metal strip (3) 